Michael Gwarisa
After a week of intensive discussions on the draft annex for Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS), countries around the world have outlined a clear roadmap to implement the pandemic agreement effectively.
The PABS framework is an essential part of the WHO Pandemic Agreement. It is designed to ensure fair and timely access to pathogen materials and genetic sequence data based on public health needs. At the same time, it promotes the equitable sharing of benefits that arise from these resources.
Ambassador Tovar da Silva Nunes of Brazil, co-chair of the Intergovernmental Working Group (IGWG) Bureau, said, “Countries have once again demonstrated their strong commitment to finalizing the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing annex. We now have a clear direction for refining the text, while making sure the more sensitive issues get the proper consultation.”
Negotiations will resume next month as member states work toward the May deadline, when the results will be presented to the World Health Assembly (WHA).
Matthew Harpur of the United Kingdom, IGWG Bureau co-chair, added,
“The fifth meeting of the Intergovernmental Working Group has concluded with serious and constructive engagement. While differences remain, there is broad recognition of what is at stake. The next few weeks will be vital in bridging gaps and delivering a fair and effective Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing annex.”
The WHO Pandemic Agreement, adopted last year, aims to correct weaknesses revealed by COVID-19 and strengthen global coordination for future outbreaks. As a legally binding international instrument, it seeks to make the world safer and more equitable when facing pandemics.
WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasized the importance of collaboration, saying, “Adopting the Pandemic Agreement was a major step in global cooperation. We must build on this momentum, as strong multilateralism is key for confronting future pandemics together. Progress is being made, and I am confident an agreement on the PABS annex will be reached in time for the May World Health Assembly.”
During the week, member states also consulted with stakeholders from the private sector, academic institutions, laboratories, and genetic sequence databases, ensuring the annex addresses practical needs and expertise.
The fifth IGWG meeting, held from 9–14 February 2026, brought together representatives to refine the PABS annex and build consensus on critical points.
